Sigmund Freud was an Austrian of Jewish descent and the founder of psychoanalysis in psychology. He was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia, now known as part of the Czech Republic [1]. According to Freud, the life of the soul has three levels of consciousness, which is aware (conscious), preconscious (preconscious), and non-conscious (unconscious). [2] The concept of Freud's most famous theories is the existence of the subconscious that controls most of the behavioral . In addition, he also gave a statement at the outset that human behavior is based on sexuality at first desire (eros) which was initially perceived by humans since early childhood from his mother.
Sexual experience of the mother, such as breastfeeding, further development or tersublimasi experience to bring a variety of other behaviors that are tailored to the rules of societal norms or norms father. But on his way after his colleague Alferd Adler, revealed the presence of the death instinct in man, although Freud was initially rejected Adler's statement by denying it all out, but in the end Freudpun menunggalkan align or not all there is the sexual instinct in man, but juxtaposed with the death instinct (Thanatos). However he never mentioned the origin of the theory advanced by Adler actually beginning.
Freud was interested and learn hypnosis in France, then use it to help people with mental illness. Freud then leave the hypnotic after he successfully used a new method to cure people with psychological pressure of free association and dream analysis. The basis of these methods is the creation of the concept of the unconscious, free association is a method used to uncover the problems that pressed by a person but continues to push out unconsciously to cause problems. Meanwhile, Dream Analysis, used by Freud of his understanding that the dream is a subconscious message that the abstract of consciousness, these messages contain desire, fear and other emotions variety of activities, to the activities of emotions entirely unconscious. So that dream analysis methods can be used to reveal subliminal messages or hidden problems, either in the form of desire, fear, anxiety, anger is not realized because of pressure from anyone. When it issues the subconscious has been successfully in-said, then for the next settlement will be easier to solve.
These things are done to develop something that is now known as the "drug talk". These became the core elements of psychoanalysis. Freud was especially interested in the condition used to be called hysteria, and is now called conversion syndrome.
Freud's theories, and how to treat patients, caused controversy in the nineteenth-century Vienna, and still debated fiercely in the present. Freud's ideas are usually discussed and analyzed as works of literature, philosophy, and general culture, as well as debate berterusan as these scientific and medical treatises.
here I apologize if adsa maximum error if there is an error of this paper as well as from its language structure as I am new to the English language beginners
